56
The Utstein template was developed by international resuscitation experts to establish uniform reporting 
guidelines for clinical variables and patient outcomes related to OHCA. These guidelines define core data 
fields to ensure consistency in terminology and provide recommendations on the data elements to be 
recorded for each OHCA event.
Patients who experience a bystander witnessed OHCA and present in a shockable rhythm are the most 
likely to survive their arrest and are referred to as the “Utstein” subgroup. This subset of arrests serves as 
an important measure of system efficacy, allowing for comparison of patient outcomes between systems 
and time periods, despite the wide variation of cardiac arrest circumstances and patient characteristics.
Figure 20 presents the National CARES Utstein Survival Report for 2025, which stratifies arrests by witness 
status and presenting rhythm. In 2025, the survival to hospital discharge rate for the Utstein subgroup 
was 33.2%. Utstein bystander patients (arrests witnessed by a bystander, presenting in a shockable 
rhythm, and receiving some bystander intervention [CPR and/or AED application]) had a survival rate of 
37.0%.
Utstein Survival
Figure 20. 2025 CARES Non-Traumatic Etiology Utstein Survival Report.
Utstein Survival Report
All Agencies/National Data
Date of Arrest: 01/01/25-12/31/25
-
 
Non-Traum atic Etiology Survival Rates
Overall:
10.5% (140427)
Bystander Wit'd:
16.1%(53268)
Unwitnessed:
4.3% (69462)
Utstein¹:
33.2% (15550)
Utstein Bystander²:
37.0% (9509)
Bystander Intervention Rates ³
CPR:
42.5% (104627)
Public AED Use:
13.9% (17992)
Resuscitations Attempted
143512
Trauma Etiology
3085
Non-Traumatic Etiology
140427
Unwitnessed Arrest
69462
*see page 2
Witnessed by 911 Responder
17695
*see page 3
Witnessed by Bystander
53268
Initial Rhythm Asystole
19606
Sustained ROSC in field =  3707
Other Initial Rhythm
18112
Sustained ROSC in field =  6053
Initial Rhythm VF/VT
15550
Sustained ROSC in field =  6909
Died in Field
9406
Died in ED
6313
Died in Field
2665
Died in ED
4768
Died in Field
5360
Died in ED
6369
Admitted to Hospital
3888 (29 incomplete)
Admitted to Hospital
8117 (56 incomplete)
Admitted to Hospital
6383 (35 incomplete)
Died In Hospital
3100
Died In Hospital
2895
Died In Hospital
3704
Discharged Alive
759
Discharged Alive
5166
Discharged Alive
2644
Neurological Status
CPC 1 or 2
397
CPC 3 or 4
362
Unknown =  0
Neurological Status
CPC 1 or 2
4512
CPC 3 or 4
651
Unknown =  3
Neurological Status
CPC 1 or 2
2020
CPC 3 or 4
621
Unknown =  3

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