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25 PUBLICATIONS IN 2025
A comprehensive list of CARES publications to-date can be viewed at:
https://caresinaction.notion.site/CARES-Publications-237f6b24058e8033861ac4887f0f4338?pvs=143
Andersen LW, Holmberg MJ, Krijkamp E, et al. Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Automated External 
Defibrillators in Private Homes: A Report From the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival. JAMA Intern Med. 
186(1):37-43 (2025).  
Anderson KL, Saxena MR, Matheson LW, et al. Differences in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes Among 5 
Racial/Ethnic Groups. Prehosp Emerg Care. 29(1):30-36 (2025). 
Beyer M, Mowbray F, Wanis N, Berger D, Brent C, Dunne RB, Shields T, Ball M, Miller J, Klausner HA. Comparing 
outcomes of mechanical and manual CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study. SSRN. 
(2025). 
Carr MJ, McNally BF, Kellermann AL. CARES: The National Registry Driving Cardiac Arrest Surveillance and Quality 
Improvement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 86(25):2687-2690 (2025).
Chan PS, Dukes KC, Sperling J, et al. Improving Quality in Cardiac Arrest via Resuscitation Academy Training (IQ-
CART): Study Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study With a Focus on Low-Performing EMS Agencies. Circ Cardiovasc 
Qual Outcomes. 18(12):e012571 (2025).
Chan PS, Girotra S, Breathett K, et al. Resuscitation Practices at Emergency Medical Service Agencies Working 
in Black and Hispanic Versus White Catchment Areas in the United States. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 
18(6):e011799 (2025). 
Coute RA, Nathanson BH, Shekhar AC, et al. The Public Health and Economic Impact of Drug Overdose Out-of-
Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care. 29(4):325-331 (2025). 
Coute RA, Smith T, Nathanson BH, et al. Discrepancies in Bystander CPR Documentation: Comparing the 
Birmingham CARES Data with 9-1-1 Audio Review. Prehosp Emerg Care. (2025). 
Gathers CL, Rossano JW, Griffis H, et al. Sociodemographic disparities in incidence and survival for pediatric out-of-
hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Resuscitation. 211:110607 (2025).
Gottula AL, Qi M, Lane BH, et al. Prehospital Ground and Helicopter-Based Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary 
Resuscitation (ECPR) Reduce Barriers to ECPR: A GIS Model. Prehosp Emerg Care. 29(1):53-61 (2025).
Gustafson B, Todd B, Prescott P, et al. Cardiac Arrest Care on United States Golf Courses-Up to Par Yet?. J Am Coll 
Emerg Physicians Open. 7(1):100278 (2025). 
Hall EJ, Li Q, Chan PS, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival in Black & Hispanic communities since the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Resuscitation. 209:110579 (2025). 
Huebinger R, Rios MD, Abella BS, et al. The role of hospital performance on race and ethnicity outcome disparities 
for US non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Resuscitation. 208:110496 (2025). 
Huebinger R, Shao F, Blewer AL, et al. Sex and Age-Based Disparities in Bystander Interventions for Out-of-Hospital 
Cardiac Arrest in Texas. Prehosp Emerg Care. (2025). 
Martin SS, Aday AW, Allen NB, et al. 2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From 
the American Heart Association. Circulation. 151(8):e41-e660 (2025). 
Nakashima T, Ogata S, Kiyoshige E, et al. Development and evaluation of a machine learning model predicting out-
ofhospital cardiac arrest using environmental factors. NPJ Digit Med. 8(1):789 (2025). 
Nishiyama C, Kiguchi T, Okubo M, et al. Characteristics of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from
2018 to 2021 across the world: third report from the International Liaison Committee on
Resuscitation (ILCOR) research and registries committee. Resuscitation. 217:110852 (2025).
Nallamothu JL, Girotra S, Kennedy KF, Chan PS. Does out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival differ by EMS agency 
type in the U.S.? Insights from the CARES registry. Resusc Plus. 27:101198 (2025). 

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